Level 3 of Autism

Main Thing

Autism Level 3, also known as "Requiring Very Substantial Support," is part of the diagnostic criteria established by the American Psychiatric Association (APA). This level is defined in the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). It is the most severe form of autism spectrum disorder. People with this level of autism need a lot of help in their daily lives.

Symptoms of Autism Level 3 include:

• Very limited communication skills

• Difficulty understanding verbal and nonverbal cues

• Extreme difficulty with social interactions

• Repetitive behaviors that are hard to interrupt

• High resistance to change in routine or environment

Intelligence can vary widely among individuals with Autism Level 3. Some may have intellectual disabilities, while others may have average or even above-average intelligence. Their challenges are more related to communication and social interaction.

Terms

• Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) - A developmental disorder that affects communication and behavior. Example: A child with ASD might have trouble understanding social cues.

• Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) - The handbook used by health care professionals as the guide to the diagnosis of mental disorders. Example: The DSM-5 provides criteria for diagnosing Autism Level 3.

An Analogy

Think of Autism Level 3 like trying to navigate a foreign city without a map or understanding of the local language. The individual understands they need to get somewhere (communicate or interact), but the pathways to do so are unclear and confusing.

A Main Misconception

A common misconception is that all individuals with Autism Level 3 have low intelligence. This is not true. While some individuals may have intellectual disabilities, others may have average or even above-average intelligence. Their challenges lie more in communication and social interaction.

The History

1. 1943: Autism is first described by Leo Kanner.

2. 1980: Autism is included in the DSM-III as a distinct disorder.

3. 2013: The DSM-5 introduces levels of autism, including Autism Level 3.

A famous quote by Dr. Stephen Shore, a professor of special education and a person with autism himself, says, "If you've met one person with autism, you've met one person with autism." This highlights the wide range of abilities and characteristics within the autism spectrum.

Three Cases How to Use it Right Now

1. As a caregiver, understanding Autism Level 3 can help you provide the necessary support and structure in the individual's daily routine. For example, you might need to assist with basic tasks and ensure a consistent schedule to minimize anxiety.

2. As a healthcare professional, understanding Autism Level 3 can help you develop a comprehensive care plan that addresses the individual's unique needs and challenges.

3. As a policy maker, understanding Autism Level 3 can guide you in creating policies and programs that provide substantial support for individuals with this diagnosis and their families.

Interesting Facts

• Autism Level 3 is the most severe form of autism, requiring very substantial support.

• Individuals with Autism Level 3 often have very limited speech and may not respond to social cues or emotions.

• Repetitive behaviors are common in Autism Level 3 and can be hard to interrupt.

• Despite the challenges, individuals with Autism Level 3 can still learn and develop skills with the right support and interventions.

• The DSM-5, which introduced the levels of autism, was published in 2013 by the American Psychiatric Association.